Troubleshooting ASCO Solenoid Valve Buzzing | Natrade

Troubleshooting ASCO Solenoid Valve Buzzing | Natrade

Why Is Your ASCO Solenoid Valve Making That Buzzing Noise?

Solenoid valves are essential components in fluid and gas control systems, and the ASCO solenoid valve is one of the most trusted names globally. Found across Malaysia’s industrial landscape—in HVAC plants, water treatment facilities, oil & gas operations, and even food manufacturing—these valves are known for their durability and fast response time.

That said, one common issue that even high-quality ASCO solenoid valves can face is buzzing or humming during operation. While this may not always mean failure, ignoring it could lead to wear, energy inefficiency, or even valve breakdown over time.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the main causes of valve buzzing, how to troubleshoot the problem, and how to prevent it from recurring—all tailored to Malaysian operating conditions.

1. What Causes Buzzing in an ASCO Solenoid Valve?

1. AC Power Supply Vibration

Buzzing is more common in AC-powered ASCO solenoid valves than in DC models. That’s because AC current alternates at 50Hz or 60Hz, causing the valve’s internal armature to vibrate slightly with each cycle. If the plunger isn’t seated perfectly, this vibration can become audible.

DC coils, in contrast, generate a stable magnetic field and usually operate silently—making them ideal for quieter environments like labs or medical facilities.

2. Loose or Worn Internal Components

Over time, the internal moving parts—like the plunger or core—can loosen due to:

  • Frequent cycling

  • Contamination (dust, rust, mineral build-up)

  • Heat expansion or corrosion

These issues can cause the armature to chatter or hum when energised. If the valve is in a hot, humid environment like many industrial sites in Malaysia, component wear happens faster than in dry, controlled spaces.

3. Voltage Issues or Power Fluctuations

A common but often overlooked cause is voltage mismatch. If a 230V coil receives lower or fluctuating voltage due to a weak supply line, generator load, or VSD interference, the magnetic pull becomes inconsistent—causing audible buzzing. This is especially likely in remote or multi-source facilities, common in Malaysia’s palm oil mills or rural waterworks.

2. Step-by-Step Guide to Troubleshoot the Buzzing

1. Check the Power Supply First

  • Use a multimeter to measure voltage at the coil terminals.

  • Make sure the coil is receiving the correct rated voltage and frequency.

  • Check for voltage dips during load spikes or motor starts nearby.

If the supply is unstable, install surge protectors or consider isolating the valve’s power source.

2. Inspect the Coil and Plunger Assembly

  • Disconnect power and remove the coil from the valve body.

  • Check for dirt, corrosion, or visible damage.

  • Clean the plunger and guide tube using a non-abrasive solvent.

  • Check the return spring tension—if it’s weak, buzzing may result.

  • Reassemble and test.

If the coil shows signs of overheating (burn marks or melted casing), it should be replaced immediately.

3. Replace the Coil if Necessary

If the noise continues despite cleaning and voltage checks, the coil could be failing internally. Natrade supplies genuine ASCO solenoid valve coils with full voltage ratings in both AC and DC formats—12V, 24V, 110V, and 230V.

Always replace coils with the correct type and match both voltage and frequency to your supply.

3. Tips to Prevent Buzzing in the Future

Buzzing isn’t just an irritation—it’s often a sign your system needs fine-tuning. Here’s how to prevent it:

  • Install vibration-resistant mounts to isolate the valve from nearby machinery.

  • Avoid over-cycling—if your valve activates too frequently, switch to a model rated for continuous duty.

  • Keep the environment clean and dry. Use IP-rated enclosures in outdoor or humid zones to stop rust and moisture from getting in.

  • Opt for DC valves in low-noise environments like hospitals, cleanrooms, or laboratories.

  • Use upstream strainers or filters to catch particulates before they reach the valve internals.

  • Protect wiring from EM interference by avoiding routing near high-voltage motors or inverters.

Routine maintenance and monthly visual inspections help extend valve life and maintain consistent, noise-free operation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is buzzing in an ASCO solenoid valve dangerous?

Not immediately—but it’s a warning sign. Ignoring it may lead to coil burn-out, sluggish response, or internal damage over time.

2. Can I convert an AC valve to DC?

Only if the body is compatible with DC coils. Speak to Natrade about available coil replacements and whether your current valve can be upgraded.

3. How often should I inspect solenoid valves?

Inspect every 3 to 6 months, especially in high-usage or high-temperature zones. Annual servicing is recommended for mission-critical applications.

4. Can I use a soundproof box to reduce buzzing?

Yes, enclosures can help. However, they must allow airflow and not overheat the coil. Always use enclosures rated for solenoids.

5. Does Natrade carry spare coils and valve kits?

Absolutely. We stock a full range of ASCO parts, including coils, plungers, seals, and complete solenoid assemblies for fast replacements.

Conclusion

Buzzing from your ASCO solenoid valve may seem minor, but it’s often a warning sign worth investigating. Whether it’s voltage issues, worn internals, or environmental stress, proper diagnosis and maintenance are key to restoring smooth, silent operation.

At Natrade, we understand the operating demands of Malaysian industries. That’s why we provide local support, fast delivery of ASCO coils and valve parts, and expert guidance on selecting the right configuration—AC, DC, quiet coil, or IP-rated enclosure—to suit your system.

To request a coil replacement, consult a technician, or schedule an inspection, register with Natrade today. Let’s keep your flow steady—and your valves silent.