Common Globe Valve Maintenance Tips | Natrade

Common Globe Valve Maintenance Tips | Natrade

Why Regular Globe Valve Maintenance Matters in Malaysian Industry

Globe valves are widely used in Malaysia’s industrial landscape for their ability to provide precise flow control and effective shut-off. From steam lines and cooling water systems to chemical dosing and gas regulation, the globe valve is a go-to choice when throttling capabilities are required.

But like any mechanical component, its performance is only as reliable as its maintenance. In high-pressure and high-temperature applications—common in refineries, palm oil mills, and power generation plants—a poorly maintained globe valve can lead to leakage, pressure drops, and even equipment shutdowns.

In this article, we explore practical maintenance tips for globe valves, tailored specifically for Malaysian industries. With insights from Natrade’s field experience and technical support services, this guide helps engineers and technicians keep their systems running smoothly.

Emerson’s Core Automation Solutions for Process Industries

1. Routine Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Practices

1. Check for External Leaks and Packing Gland Wear

A tell-tale sign of globe valve wear is leakage around the stem packing area. Over time, heat, vibration, and corrosion can cause the packing material to degrade. When this happens, fluid or gas may leak past the stem—posing a safety and efficiency concern.

Technicians should regularly:

  • Visually inspect the packing gland

  • Tighten the bolts to restore compression (if applicable)

  • Replace worn packing with compatible material for the media being handled

In steam systems, for example, choosing the right graphite-based packing can reduce emissions and improve longevity.

2. Lubricate Stem Threads and Moving Parts

Although globe valves have a relatively simple design, their stem threads and seating surfaces are subject to wear, especially in high-cycle applications. A dry or corroded stem can lead to excessive torque during operation, risking valve damage or actuator failure.

Apply suitable anti-seize or valve lubricant to the stem and yoke during scheduled maintenance. For valves exposed to saline or humid Malaysian environments, consider using marine-grade greases or protective coatings to resist oxidation.

3. Cycle the Valve Periodically to Prevent Seizing

One common issue in infrequently operated globe valves is seizing or sticking, especially in valves left in one position for months. This is a frequent challenge in firewater lines, standby equipment, or backup chemical feeds.

During plant walkthroughs, it’s good practice to:

  • Cycle the valve open and shut

  • Monitor resistance or stiffness

  • Address any obstruction or internal corrosion early

If the globe valve is motorised, confirm actuator responsiveness and setpoints as part of system verification.

In-Depth Maintenance for Critical Service Valves

1. Seat and Disc Inspection During Shutdowns

The seat and disc interface in a globe valve is responsible for creating a tight seal under pressure. However, wear from cavitation, debris, or corrosion can erode sealing surfaces over time.

During planned outages:

  • Remove the valve bonnet to access internal components

  • Inspect the disc for pitting, uneven wear, or deformation

  • Use lapping compound or replace the disc if sealing is compromised

Stainless steel or stellite-faced trims are preferred for high-temperature or corrosive service, common in Malaysian petrochemical or geothermal applications.

2. Replace Worn Gaskets and Soft Seals

In globe valves with soft-seated designs or composite gaskets, replacement intervals must be carefully monitored. Heat cycling, chemical exposure, and installation torque all influence the lifespan of these materials.

It is advisable to:

  • Keep spare gasket sets on hand for critical valves

  • Use OEM-recommended materials to ensure compatibility

  • Avoid over-torquing, which can deform seals and lead to leaks

Properly resealing a globe valve ensures long-term reliability and maintains system pressure integrity.

3. Review Actuator Calibration and Signal Accuracy

Automated globe valves controlled via pneumatic or electric actuators require periodic calibration to maintain precise control. Drift in feedback signals or incorrect positioning can lead to throttling errors and process deviations.

Technicians should:

  • Verify actuator position against actual valve stroke

  • Check for air leaks, signal lag, or motor wear

  • Calibrate positioners or PID loop settings, especially after power failures

This is especially important in batch dosing systems, temperature control loops, and flow balancing circuits where tight accuracy is expected.

Globe Valve Maintenance for Malaysian Plant Conditions

Operating in Malaysia presents unique maintenance challenges—from high humidity and monsoon rains to elevated temperatures and coastal salinity. These environmental conditions accelerate wear and require localised strategies.

For example, in coastal installations like LNG terminals or offshore processing units, globe valves made of duplex stainless steel or bronze offer better corrosion resistance than standard carbon steel. Maintenance schedules may also need to be more frequent to compensate for faster material degradation.

Natrade supports Malaysian operators with valve servicing kits, material selection guidance, and on-site diagnostics, ensuring that globe valves remain reliable in any application.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How often should globe valves be inspected?

Routine inspection should occur every 3–6 months for active systems, and annually during shutdowns for backup or standby valves.

2. Can I use the same lubricant on all globe valve types?

Not always. Choose a lubricant compatible with the valve material and process media—especially for high-temperature or food-grade applications.

3. What causes a globe valve to stick or seize?

Sticking is often caused by corrosion, infrequent operation, or debris. Regular cycling and lubrication help prevent this.

4. Do globe valves need different packing materials for steam and gas?

Yes. Steam typically requires graphite or high-temp packing, while gas services may use PTFE-based options to reduce emissions.

5. How do I know if a globe valve seat needs replacement?

Look for symptoms like pressure loss, internal leakage, or inconsistent throttling. Physical inspection during shutdowns will confirm wear.

Conclusion

The globe valve is a reliable and precise tool in flow control—but it depends heavily on proper maintenance to deliver long-term performance. From minor issues like stem corrosion to critical failures like seat erosion, regular inspection and servicing ensure valves perform as expected, especially in Malaysia’s demanding industrial environments.

At Natrade, we offer globe valves designed for local conditions, along with servicing kits, OEM parts, and technical support to help plant operators maintain system integrity. Whether your system handles steam, water, chemicals, or gas, Natrade’s valve maintenance solutions help you stay compliant, efficient, and worry-free.

To request maintenance guides, valve specifications, or on-site support for your facility, we invite you to register your interest through our official platform.