Double Offset Butterfly Valves Intro | Natrade

Double Offset Butterfly Valves Intro | Natrade

A Critical Component for Oil and Gas Flow Control in Malaysia

In the ever-evolving oil and gas sector, choosing the right valve technology can make or break a system’s reliability. Across Malaysia’s upstream platforms, midstream pipelines, and downstream terminals, operators are constantly balancing space, pressure demands, and safety compliance. Among the most efficient and compact flow control devices in this context is the double offset butterfly valve.

While butterfly valves are often associated with general-purpose flow control, the double offset variant is engineered for high-performance and critical isolation in tough oil and gas conditions. From offshore process skids to high-pressure gas trains, these valves offer tight sealing, extended durability, and a significantly smaller footprint than traditional gate valves.

This article explores the core advantages, strategic applications, and long-term value of double offset butterfly valves in Malaysia’s energy sector.

Technical Features that Make Double Offset Butterfly Valves Ideal for Oil & Gas

1. Two Offsets to Minimise Seat Wear and Torque

The defining feature of a double offset valve is the dual offset of the disc and shaft, which reduces direct contact with the seat during operation. This means the disc lifts off cleanly, requiring less torque to operate, and drastically reduces wear on sealing surfaces.

This low-friction motion extends the service life of valves that are exposed to frequent cycling, fluctuating pressure, and harsh flow media—scenarios that are common in gas compression units, FPSO topside skids, and flare knockout systems. It also allows for smoother actuation, whether manual or automated.

With less wear, plants see lower operating costs and reduced risk of unplanned maintenance.

2. High Pressure and Temperature Ratings

Double offset butterfly valves are built to perform in demanding service conditions, handling pressures up to 50 bar and temperatures reaching 450°C. This makes them suitable for superheated steam lines, hydrocarbon flows, and emergency shutdown systems in onshore and offshore installations.

Unlike concentric butterfly valves, which are limited by soft seats, the double offset design allows for metal or fire-safe seat options, offering robust sealing even during thermal expansion cycles.

Malaysia’s oil terminals and refineries benefit greatly from this design in areas where quick shut-off and pressure integrity are non-negotiable.

3. Fire-Safe, Emissions-Compliant Construction

Safety remains paramount in the oil and gas industry. Natrade’s butterfly valves conform to API 607 fire-safe testing, ensuring continued performance even during fire events. Furthermore, ISO 15848 compliance for fugitive emissions control addresses the growing environmental and regulatory demands for VOC containment.

These standards make double offset butterfly valves particularly well-suited for hazardous areas, including gas dehydration trains, LPG export pipelines, and chemical loading bays, where a single valve failure can result in major operational or environmental consequences.

Where Butterfly Valves Are Used in Oil & Gas Facilities

1. Offshore Platforms and Subsea Modules

Double offset butterfly valves are an ideal choice for offshore rigs and FPSO vessels due to their lightweight, compact design, and high reliability. In space-constrained topside modules, they replace bulky gate or globe valves, reducing system weight and footprint—key design priorities in offshore construction.

These valves are frequently used in ballast water systems, utility water treatment, and flare gas isolation, where fast actuation and zero-leakage performance are vital during shutdowns or emergencies.

The added benefit of low torque requirements also means smaller actuators, conserving power and simplifying installation on space-limited decks.

2. Refineries and Gas Processing Plants

In Malaysian refineries such as PETRONAS Pengerang and Shell Port Dickson, butterfly valves are found in steam distribution lines, condensate recovery, and hydrocarbon blending units. These sites demand valve components that can handle corrosive, high-temperature fluids while operating flawlessly in complex piping networks.

Valves with metal seats and blow-out proof shafts are especially valued for handling hydrogen-rich gas, naphtha, and sour crude lines. These units must provide tight shut-off, especially during planned turnarounds, safety integrity testing, and pressure isolation procedures.

Their ease of automation also supports integration into DCS and ESD systems for full plant control.

3. Oil Storage, Loading, and Export Terminals

Tank farms and jetties in Johor, Bintulu, and Kemaman depend on high-flow valves for managing the movement of diesel, jet fuel, LPG, and other petroleum products. Double offset butterfly valves ensure fast open-close cycles with minimal flow resistance.

They are also widely used in firewater lines, vapour return loops, and emergency isolation points, where speed and sealing reliability can prevent product loss and reduce fire risk.

These valves’ compliance with ATEX and IECEx certification also makes them a top choice for installation in Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas.

Why Butterfly Valves Offer Strategic Value in Oil & Gas

For oil and gas operators, choosing the right valve affects not only CAPEX, but long-term OPEX, safety compliance, and system uptime. Double offset butterfly valves are a strategic investment that pays off with:

  • Lower actuation energy due to reduced torque

  • Minimised seat damage through cam-like disc movement

  • Compact, lightweight design for modular skid or deck installation

  • Customisable materials to match corrosive or flammable process media

At Natrade, we assist project teams, consultants, and EPC contractors in selecting the right valve trim, body material, and accessories tailored to Malaysian oil and gas applications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What makes a butterfly valve "double offset"?

It means the stem and disc are both offset from the centre, allowing the disc to open and close with minimal friction and improved seat longevity.

2. Are double offset valves suitable for gas service?

Yes. With the proper seat and seal selection, they are widely used in natural gas, hydrogen, and refinery gas systems.

3. Can these valves be fire-safe and emissions compliant?

Absolutely. Look for valves that meet API 607 (fire-safe) and ISO 15848 (fugitive emissions) standards—available through Natrade.

4. What size ranges do these valves typically cover?

Standard sizes range from 2” to 48”, but larger or customised bore sizes are available upon request.

5. How do I automate butterfly valves for oil and gas?

They can be actuated using pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic actuators, and integrated into SIL-rated ESD systems.

Conclusion

As Malaysia’s oil and gas industry pushes for safer, more efficient, and more compact flow control solutions, double offset butterfly valves offer unmatched versatility. From offshore modules to gas pipelines, they provide a compact, lightweight, and reliable isolation method under some of the harshest operating conditions.

With their fire-safe capabilities, emission control compliance, and long-term service life, these valves are essential to modern oil and gas system design.

At Natrade, we supply industry-certified butterfly valves tailored for Malaysian operators—from refinery skids to LNG terminals. Our team of experts is ready to help you with valve sizing, specification, documentation, and after-sales support.

To receive our latest catalogue or speak with a technical specialist about your oil and gas requirements, we invite you to register with us through our official channel.